The standard navigation bar has Next, Previous, and Stop buttons and is always displayed at the foot of the page after the last response line or other text. The interviewing program hides the Previous button on the first question. To display this navigation bar, place the following tag at the point you want the navigation bar displayed:

where text is any text. The interviewing program ignores this text, but it is useful if you want to test your template by opening the .htm file in your browser. In this case the text will be displayed in the position and with the attributes defined in the file.

For more control over the navigation buttons, use the <mrNavButton> tag to specify which buttons you want to display and where, and the labels to use for each button. To display an individual navigation button with a label of your choice, put the following statement in the layout template:

where

If you are happy with the size and shape of the standard navigation buttons but would rather have different words displayed on them, just define the text you want to use when you display the button. There is no need to create new images for the buttons. For example:

to display the standard Previous button but labelled Back instead of Previous.

If you want to make more radical changes you can design your own navigation buttons. The following illustration shows a page with three customized navigation buttons, where the first one is disabled.

To generate a similar effect in your interviews place the following statements in your template:

An alternative to displaying a disabled image for navigation buttons that are unavailable is to remove the button from the Navigations collection. For example:

Because the button has been removed from the collection, any buttons that come after it will be moved up so that there are no spaces in the navigation bar when it is displayed.

If you are familiar with HTML code, you can take more control over the navigation bar by using a <form>...</form> section to display the navigation bar at the side of the page. If used, the Form section must come within the Body section of the code.

When entering numeric or text responses, it is often an automatic reaction to press the Enter key to move to the next question. Unfortunately, because of the way that some browsers work on some computers, this takes you back to the previous question instead. This is typically a problem with Internet Explorer on Windows PCs, where pressing Enter instructs the browser to search for the first navigation button on the page, which is usually the Previous button. You can get around this problem in most cases by changing the way navigation buttons are specified in your templates, but this might not resolve the problem for all browsers.

The following code is provided “as-is”. If you use it, there is no guarantee that it will work in all browsers, or will continue to work if the way in which browsers interpret HTML pages changes.

In your templates, replace the tags that display the navigation buttons with the following code. This code reflects the tags in the default layout template so you might need to amend it slightly if you use different tags in your templates.